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IMPLEMENTING
RULES OF THE TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(First revision
approved by the State Council on January 3, 1988; second revision
approved by the State Council on July 15, 1993; and third revision
approved by the State Council on April 23, 1995)
Chapter I
General
Provisions
Article 1
These
Rules are formulated in accordance with the provisions of Article
42 of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China
(hereinafter referred to as the "Trademark Law").
Article 2 Applicants
for trademark registration must be enterprises, institutions,
social organizations, individual industrialists or businessmen or
partnerships of individuals that are formed in accordance with the
law, or foreign nationals or foreign enterprises that conform to
the provisions of Article 9 of the Trademark Law.
The provisions of
these Rules about trademarks of goods are applicable to trademarks
of services.
Article 3 In
applying for trademark registration, registration of assignments,
registration of renewals, the change of name or address of a
registrant, the replacement of a Trademark Registration
Certificate or other related matters, the applicants may entrust a
trademark agency authorized by the State Administration for
Industry and Commerce to represent them, and may also perform the
application formalities directly by themselves.
When foreign
nationals or foreign enterprises wish to apply in China for
trademark registration and the handling of other trademark
matters, they shall entrust a trademark agency appointed by the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce to represent them.
The international
registration of trademarks shall be done in accordance with the
Madrid Agreement for International Registration of Trademarks.
Article 4 Applicants
for trademark registration, registration of assignments,
registration of renewals, the change of name or address of a
registrant, the replacement if a certificate, trademark review and
adjudication or other related matters must pay the prescribed fees
in accordance with relevant provisions.
Article 5 The
Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and
Commerce (hereafter referred to as the "Trademark
Office") shall establish and maintain a Trademark Register in
which shall be entered registered trademarks and relevant
registration matters.
The Trademark
Office shall compile and publish an Announcement of Trademarks in
which shall be printed the trademarks registered and other related
matters.
Article 6 Collective
trademarks and certification trademarks that have been approved
and registered by the Trademark Office shall be protected by the
law in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of the
Trademark Law.
Provisions for the
registration and administration of collective trademarks and
certification trademarks shall be formulated separately by the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce in cooperation with
other departments concerned of the State Council.
Article 7 Registered
trademarks must be used on the pharmaceuticals for human use and
tobacco products prescribed by the State and announced by the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Other goods that
the State has designated as requiring the use of a registered
trademark shall be announced by the State Administration for
Industry and Commerce.
Article 8 The
State Administration for Industry and Commerce shall establish a
Trademark Review and Adjudication Board, the responsibility of
which is to make final decisions or rulings on matters submitted
for review and adjudication in accordance with the Trademark Law
and these Rules.
Chapter II
Application for
Trademark Registration
Article 9
In
applying for trademark registration, separate applications shall
be filed in accordance with the respective classes of goods as
specified in the table for the classification of goods that has
been published. For the registration of each trademark applied
for, one Application for Trademark Registration shall be filed
with the Trademark Office, accompanied by 10 samples of the
trademark (when specific colors are designated for a trademark in
color, the samples filed shall be in color), plus one
black-and-white draft.
The samples of the
trademarks must be clear, easy to paste, printed on durable paper
with a smooth finish or, instead of being printed, photographed;
they shall not be larger than ten centimeters or less than five
centimeters in length and width.
Article 10 The
application for trademark registration and related forms and
attachments shall be filled in or written neatly and clearly with
a pen, writing brush or typewriter.
The name and seal
of the applicant for trademark registration shall be identical
with those that have been approved or registered. The goods listed
in the application must not overstep the approved or registered
scope of business. The names of the goods shall be filled in or
written as specified in the table for the classification of goods;
for goods that are not listed in the said table, goods directions
shall be attached to the application.
Article 11 In
applying for trademark registration on pharmaceuticals for human
use, certification documents from the administrative department of
public health shall be attached to the application.
In applying for
trademark registration on cigarettes, cigars or packaged cut
tobacco, documentation concerning production approval from the
government agency in charge of tobacco shall be attached to the
application.
In applying for
trademark registration on other goods that the State has
designated as requiring the use of a registered trademark, the
approval documentation from the competent authorities shall be
attached to the application.
Article 12 The
date of application for registration of a trademark shall be the
date the application form for the same is received by the
Trademark Office. If the applicant has gone through all the
necessary application procedures and the application form is
filled in as prescribed, an application number shall be compiled
and a Notice of Cognizance issued to the applicant; if the
applicant has not gone through all the necessary application
procedures or the application form is not filled in as prescribed,
the application shall be returned to the applicant, and the date
of application shall not be maintained.
If the applicant
has in the main gone through the necessary application procedures
or the application form is in the main filled in as prescribed,
but some addition or correction is required, the Trademark Office
shall notify the applicant of the requirement and ask the latter
to make the required addition or correction and return the
application form to the Trademark Bureau within 15 days, starting
from the day the notice is received. If the addition or correction
is made and the application form returned to the Trademark Bureau
within the time limit, the date of application shall be
maintained; in case of failure to make the addition or correction
or to do so within the time limit, the application shall be
returned to the applicant, and the date of application shall not
be maintained.
Article 13 If
two or more applicants apply on the same day for registration of
identical or similar trademarks for the same kind of goods or
similar goods, each applicant shall submit, within 30 days and as
notified by the Trademark Office, proof of the date of the first
use of its trademark. In case the trademarks were first used on
the same day, or neither is yet in use, the applicants shall
settle the matter by consultation. If agreement is reached through
consultation, they shall submit their written agreement to the
Trademark Office within 30 days; if no agreement is reached within
30 days, the applicants shall settle the matter by drawing lots
under the auspices of the Trademark Office, or the matter shall be
determined by the Trademark Office.
Article 14 Applicants
that entrust trademark agencies to apply for trademark
registration or handle other trademark matters on their behalf
should submit powers of attorney for their agents, which shall
state the matters to be handled by the agents and the scope of the
agents'?/FONT>powers; a power of attorney issued by a foreign
national or foreign enterprise shall, in addition, state the
nationality of the principal.
The Chinese
language should be used in the application from a foreign national
or foreign enterprise for trademark registration or the handling
of other trademark matters. The formalities for the notarization
or certification of a power of attorney and related proof shall be
performed in accordance with the principle of reciprocity. Chinese
translations shall be attached to the documents and forms done in
foreign languages.
Article 15 The
Trademark Office is the agency to take cognizance of matters
relating to the application for priority in trademark
registration. The specific procedures shall follow the provisions
published by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Chapter III
Examination of
Trademark Registrations
Article 16
The
Trademark Office shall, in accordance with the Trademark Law,
examine an application of which it has taken cognizance. It shall
give preliminary approval to and publish any trademark that
conforms to the relevant provisions of the Trademark Law and has
distinctive characteristics; in case an application is rejected,
the Trademark Office shall issue to the applicant a Notice of
Rejection.
If the Trademark
Office holds that an application for trademark registration can be
revised, it shall issue a Notice of Examination Suggestions to the
applicant and request the latter to make the revision within 15
days from the day the notice is received. In case the application
is not revised or not revised within the time limit or, though
revised , still not conformable to the relevant provisions of the
Trademark Law, it shall be rejected and a Notice of Rejection
issued to the applicant.
Article 17 In
requesting reexamination of a trademark that has been rejected,
the applicant shall file an Application for Reexamination of a
Rejected Trademark with the Trademark Review and Adjudication
Board within 15 days from the day the Notice of Rejection is
received. The original Application for Trademark Registration, the
original ten samples and black-and-white draft of the trademark as
well as the Notice of Rejection shall be appended to that
application.
The Trademark
Review and Adjudication Board shall make a final decision and so
notify the applicant in writing. If the final decision is that the
trademark shall be approved preliminarily, the matter shall be
transferred to and dealt with by the Trademark Office.
Article 18 In
bringing an opposition to a trademark that has been preliminarily
approved and published by the Trademark Office, the opposer shall
file a Trademark Opposition, one original and one duplicate copy,
with the Trademark Office; the Trademark Opposition shall specify
the numbers of the issue and the page of the Announcement of
Trademarks on which the opposed trademark is published, and the
serial number of preliminary examination and approval. The
Trademark Office shall send the Trademark Opposition to the
opposed party and request the latter to file its defense within 30
days from the day the notice is received; it shall make a ruling
on the basis of the facts and reasons stated by the parties. In
case no defense is filed within the time limit, the Trademark
Office shall made a ruling and notify the parties concerned of
this.
If the registration
of an opposed trademark has been announced before the ruling on
the opposition becomes effective, the announcement of registration
of that trademark is void.
Article 19 A
party that disagrees with the ruling made by the Trademark Office
on the opposition may apply for a reexamination by filing an
Application for Reexamination of Trademark Opposition, one
original and one duplicate copy, with the Trademark Review and
Adjudication Board within 15 days from the day the notice of the
ruling on trademark opposition is received.
The Trademark
Review and Adjudication Board shall make a final ruling and so
notify the parties concerned in writing; it shall then transfer
the matter to the Trademark Office to be handled by the latter.
A trademark to
which the opposition is found to be not justified shall be
approved and registered by the Trademark Office after the ruling
on trademark opposition comes into effect.
Chapter IV
Change,
Assignment, Renewal, and
Determination of
Disputes Over
Registered
Trademarks
Article 20
In
applying for a change in the name of a trademark registrant, with
respect to each trademark there shall be filed with the Trademark
Office one Application for the Change of a Trademark Registrant's
Name and one certificate for the change. After examination and
approval by the Trademark Office, a corresponding certificate
shall be issued to the registrant and the change shall be
published.
In applying for a
change in the address of trademark registrant or in other
registration matters, with respect to each change there shall be
filed with the Trademark Office one Application for the Change of
a Trademark Registrant's Address or Application for a Change in
Other Registration Matters of a Trademark and one corresponding
certificate for the change. After examination and approval by the
Trademark Office, a corresponding certificate shall be issued to
the registrant and the change shall be published.
In changing the
name or address of a trademark registrant, the trademark
registrant must perform the procedures for all its trademarks at
the same time.
Article 21 In
applying for the assignment of a registered trademark, the
assignor and the assignee shall file one Application for
Assignment of a Registered Trademark with the Trademark Office.
The application procedures for assignment of a registered
trademark shall be performed by the assignee, which must conform
to the provisions of Article 2 of these Rules. After examination
and approval by the Trademark Office, a corresponding certificate
shall be issued to the assignee, and the assignment shall be
published.
In assigning a
registered trademark, the trademark registrant must perform the
procedures for all its identical or similar trademarks registered
for the same kind of goods or similar goods. In the assignment of
a trademark of goods prescribed in Article 7 of these Rules, the
assignee shall present certification documents from the
departments concerned in accordance with Article 11 of these
Rules.
The Trademark
Office shall reject and not approve any application for the
assignment of a registered trademark that may cause
misidentification , confusion or other harmful effects.
Article 22 In
applying for a renewal of trademark registration, with respect to
each trademark applied for there shall be filed with the Trademark
Office one Application for Renewal of Trademark Registration,
accompanied by five samples of the trademark, and the original
Trademark Registration Certificate shall be turned back in. After
examination and approval by the Trademark Office, the original
Trademark Registration Certificate shall be returned with the
necessary notation, and the renewal shall be published. The
Trademark Office shall reject and not approve any application that
is not conformable to the relevant provisions of the Trademark
Law.
The effective
period for each renewal of a registered trademark shall be
calculated from the next day after the expiry of the previous
effective period of that trademark.
Article 23 An
applicant that disagrees with the decision of the Trademark Office
to reject its application for assignment or renewal of trademark
registration may apply for reexamination by filing one Application
for Reexamination of Assignment Rejection or Application for
Reexamination of Renewal Rejection with the Trademark Review and
Adjudication Board with 15 days from the day the notice of
rejection is received. The application shall be accompanied by the
original Application for Assignment of a Registered Trademark or
Application for Renewal of Trademark Registration as well as the
Notice of Rejection.
The Trademark
Review and Adjudication Board shall make a final decision and so
notify the applicant in writing. If the final decision is that the
assignment or renewal of trademark registration shall be approved,
the matter shall be transferred to and dealt with by the Trademark
Office.
Article 24 A
trademark registrant that disputes a trademark already registered
by another person should, within one year from the day the said
trademark is published in the Announcement of Trademarks, apply
for a ruling by filing an Application for Determination of a
Trademark Dispute, one original and one duplicate copy, with the
Trademark Review and Adjudication Board.
The Trademark
Review and Adjudication Board shall make a final ruling on whether
to uphold or revoke the registered trademark in dispute and so
notify the parties concerned in writing , and the matter shall be
transferred to and dealt with by the Trademark Office., A part of
the registered trademark shall be revoked, if the reason for
revoking involves only that part. In case the ruling is to revoke
a trademark registration, the original trademark registrant shall
return the Trademark Registration Certificate to the Trademark
Office within 15 days from the day the notice of that ruling is
received.
Article 25 The
obtainment of registration by deception or other improper means
referred to in Paragraph 1, Article 27, of the Trademark Law means
one of the following acts:
(1) Obtaining
registration by making up or holding back the truth of the matter
or by faking application forms, attachments or other related
documents;
(2) Using another
person's trademark that is already well-known to the public for
registration by means of duplication, imitation, translation or by
other means against the principle of honesty and good faith;
(3) An attorney
using its principal's trademark for registration in its own name
without authorization;
(4) Registering in
violation of the lawful priority right of others; and
(5) Obtaining
registration by other improper means.
A trademark
registrant that disagrees with the decision made by the Trademark
Office to revoke its registered trademark in accordance with the
provisions of Paragraph 1, Article 27, of the Trademark Law may
apply for reexamination by filing one Application for
Reexamination of the Revocation of an Improperly Registered
Trademark with the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board within
15 days from the day the notice of the decision is received. The
Trademark Review and Adjudication Board shall make a final
decision and so notify the applicant in writing, and the matter
shall be transferred to and dealt with by the Trademark Office.
Any unit or
individual that regards a trademark as having been improperly
registered may apply for a ruling by filing an Application for the
Revocation of an Improperly Registered Trademark, one original and
one duplicate copy, with the Trademark Review and Adjudication
Board. The Trademark Review and Adjudication Board shall make a
final ruling and so notify the parties concerned in writing; it
shall transfer the matter to the Trademark Office to be handled by
the latter.
The improperly
registered trademark that has been revoked shall be published by
the Trademark Office. The original trademark registrant shall
return the Trademark Registration Certificate to the Trademark
Office within 15 days from the day the notice of decision or
ruling is received.
When a registered
trademark is revoked in accordance with the provisions of
Paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 27, of the Trademark Law, the right to
exclusive use of that trademark shall be regarded as nonexistent
from the very beginning. A decision or ruling to revoke a
registered trademark does not apply retrospectively to the
judgments or rulings on trademark right infringement cases made by
a people's court that have already been enforced, the decisions
made by an administrative department for industry and commerce in
handling trademark right infringement cases that have already been
executed, or the trademark assignment or licensing contracts that
have already been fulfilled prior to the revocation of the said
trademark. But compensation shall be made for malicious damage
caused to another person by a trademark registrant.
Chapter V
Administration of
Trademark Use
Article 26
If a trademark is used, the four Chinese
characters^廣過斌炎 ̄(Registered Trademark) or the symbol
廣or R shall be displayed. In case the said characters or symbol
cannot be displayed conveniently on goods, they shall be displayed
on the packages or directions of the goods and on other
accessories of the goods.
Article 27 Application
must be filed for the replacement of a Trademark Registration
Certificate that has been lost or damaged. In doing so , the
trademark registrant shall file with the Trademark Office one
Application for Replacement of Trademark Registration Certificate,
accompanied by five samples of the trademark. In case the
Trademark Registration Certificate, has been lost, an announcement
of the loss shall be published in the Announcement of Trademarks.
A Trademark Registration Certificate that has been damaged shall
be returned to the Trademark Office.
Any forgery or
alteration of a Trademark Registration Certificate shall be
penalized with a fine of not more than RMB 20, 000 on the merits
of each case by the administrative department for industry and
commerce of the place where the forgery or alteration takes place;
the forged or altered Trademark Registration Certificate shall be
confiscated.
Article 28 In
the event of any one of the acts specified in Paragraphs (1), (2)
and (3) of Article 30 of the Trademark Law, the administrative
department for industry and commerce shall order the trademark
registrant to correct the situation within a specified period; if
the trademark registrant refused to comply, the administrative
department for industry and commerce of the place where the
trademark registrant is located shall request the Trademark Office
to revoke its registered trademark.
Article 29 In
the event of the acts specified in Paragraph (4) of Article 30 of
the Trademark Law, any one may apply to the Trademark Office for
the revocation of the registered trademark concerned and explain
the matter to the said office. The Trademark Office shall notify
the trademark registrant and order it to submit, within three
months from the day the notice is received, proof of the use of
that trademark or proper reasons for ceasing to use the trademark.
In case of failure to submit the said proof within the time limit
or if the proof is void, the Trademark Office shall revoke the
said registered trademark.
The use of
trademark referred to in the foregoing paragraph includes its use
on goods, the packages or containers of goods, and documentation
of business transactions, and its use for publicity by
advertisements, on display or in other business activities.
Article 30 An
application to register a trademark that is identical with or
similar to the trademark revoked in accordance with the provisions
of Article 29 of these Rules and that is to be used on the same
kind of goods or similar goods is free from the restrictions
prescribed in Article 32 of the Trademark Law.
Article 31 In
the event of any one of the acts specified in Article 31 and
Paragraph (3) of Article 34 of the Trademark Law, the
administrative department for industry and commerce shall order
the party in question to correct the act within a specified
period; in serious cases, it shall order a self-criticism by that
party, circulate a notice on the matter, and impose a fine of not
more than 20% of the sum of illegal business transactions or not
more than three times the illegally obtained profit; the goods in
question that are poisonous, harmful or of no use value shall be
destroyed; if a registered trademark is used in the case, it shall
be revoked in accordance with provisions of the Trademark Law.
Article 32
In the event of any one of the acts specified in Paragraphs (1)
and (2), Article 34, of the Trademark Law, the administrative
department for industry and commerce shall impose a ban on
advertising publicity by the party in question, seize or take over
any representations of the trademark of that party and order that
party to correct the situation within a specified time limit. It
may also, on the merits of the case, circulate a notice on the
matter and impose a fine of not more than 20% of the sum of
illegal business transactions.
Article 33 In
case of violation of the provisions of Article 5 of the Trademark
Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall
ban the sales and advertising publicity of the goods in question,
and seize or take over any representations of the trademark in
question; it may also, on the merits of the case, impose a fine of
not more than 10% of the sum of illegal business transactions.
Article 34 No
one may manufacture or market representations of trademarks
illegally.
In case of
violation of the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, the
administrative department for industry and commerce shall stop the
acts, take over the trademark representations in question and, on
the merits of the case, also impose a fine of not more than 20% of
the sum of illegal business transactions. In addition, in case of
a person selling representations of its own registered trademark,
the Trademark Office may revoke that registered trademark; but, if
the case is one of infringement on the right to exclusive use of a
registered trademark, it shall be dealt with in accordance with
the provisions of Article 43 of these Rules.
Article 35 A
trademark registrant that licenses another person to use its
registered trademark must enter into a trademark licensing
contract with the latter. Within three months from the day the
licensing contract is signed, the licenser and licensee shall
submit a copy of the licensing contract to a local county-level
administrative department for industry and commerce for the
record; the matter shall be reported by the licenser to the
Trademark Office for the record and to be published by the latter.
In the event of
violation of the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, the
administrative department for industry and commerce of the place
where the licenser or licensee is located shall order the party in
question to correct the situation within a specified period; if
there is refusal to correct the situation, a fine of not more than
RMB 10, 000 shall be imposed and the matter may be reported to the
Trademark Office for the revocation of the registered trademark in
question.
In the event of
violation of the provisions of Paragraph 2, Article 26, of the
Trademark Law, the administrative department for industry and
commerce of the place where the licensee is located may order the
party in question to correct the situation within a specified
period, take over the trademark representations in question and,
on the merits of the case, also impose a fine of not more than RMB
50, 000.
Article 36 When
a trademark registrant licenses another person to use its
registered trademark, the licensee must be one that conforms to
the provisions of Article 2 of these Rules.
When a trademark
registrant licenses another person to use its trademark for goods
specified in Article 7 of these Rules, the licensee shall, in
accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of these Rules,
attach certification documents from the competent authorities to
the copy of licensing contract submitted for the record.
Article 37 When
the Trademark Office decides to revoke a registered trademark in
accordance with the provisions of Articles 30 and 31 of the
Trademark Law and those of Articles 28, 29, 31, 34 and 35 of these
Rules, it shall notify, in writing, the trademark registrant and
the administrative department for industry and commerce of the
place where the trademark registrant is located.
A trademark
registrant that disagrees with the decision of the Trademark
Office to revoke its registered trademark may apply for
reexamination by filing an Application for Reexamination of
Trademark Revocation with the Trademark Review and Adjudication
Board with 15 days the notice of decision is received.
The Trademark
Review and Adjudication Board shall make a final decision, so
notify, in writing, the trademark registrant and the
administrative department for industry and commerce of the place
where the trademark registrant is located, and transfer the matter
to the Trademark Office to be dealt with by the latter.
Article 38 A
trademark registrant that applies for the cancellation of its
registered trademark shall file an Application for Trademark
Cancellation with the Trademark Office and return the original
Trademark Registration Certificate.
Article 39 The
revocation or cancellation of a registered trademark shall be
published by the Trademark Office; the right to exclusive use of
that trademark is lost from the day the revocation or cancellation
is published. When a registered trademark is revoked, the
administrative department for industry and commerce of the place
where the original trademark registrant is located shall take back
the Trademark Registration Certificate and return it to the
Trademark Office.
Article 40 A
party that disagrees with a decision made by an administrative
department for industry and commerce in accordance with the
provisions of Chapter VI of the Trademark Law and Chapter V of
these Rules may apply for reexamination to the next higher
administrative department for industry and commerce within 15 days
from the day the motice of the decision is received; the next
higher administrative department for industry and commerce shall
make a reexamination decision within two months from the day the
application for reexamination is received. If the party disagrees
with the reexamination decision, it may bring suit in a people's
court within 15 days from the day the notice of the reexamination
decision is received. In the event of a failure to apply for
reexamination, bring a suit in court or carry out the decision
within the time limit, the administrative department for industry
and commerce shall apply to a people's court to compel
enforcement.
Chapter VI
Protection of the
Right to Exclusive Use
of Registered
Trademarks
Article 41
Any
one of the following acts shall be an infringement of the right to
exclusive use of a registered trademark referred to in Paragraph
(4), Article 38, of the Trademark Law:
(1) Selling goods
which, as the seller knows or should know, have infringed on
another person's right to exclusive use of a registered trademark;
(2) Using words or
designs that are identical with or similar to another person's
registered trademark on the same kind of goods or similar goods as
the name or decoration of the goods to an extent that is
sufficient to cause misidentification; and
(3) Deliberately
providing convenient conditions in warehousing, transportation,
mailing, concealing, etc. for any act that infringes on another
person's right to exclusive use of a registered trademark.
Article 42 In
the case of an infringement of the right to exclusive use of a
registered trademark, any one may file a charge against it or
report it to an administrative department for industry and
commerce at or above the county level at the place where the
infringer is located or where the infringement occurs. The person
whose right has been infringed may directly bring suit in a
people's court as well.
When the
administrative department for industry and commerce holds there is
an infringement on the right to exclusive use of a registered
trademark, it may exercise the following functions and powers in
investigating for evidence:
(1) Questioning the
parties concerned;
(2) Examining
articles relating to infringement activities and, if necessary,
ordering the sealing up of these articles;
(3) Investigating
into acts relating to infringement activities; and
(4) Looking up and
duplicating the contract, account books and other business data
relating to infringement activities.
When the
administrative department for industry and commerce exercises the
functions and powers specified in the foregoing paragraphs, the
parties concerned shall assist it and not refuse to comply.
Article 43 In
the event of an infringement on the right to exclusive use of a
registered trademark, the administrative department for industry
and commerce may take the following measures to stop the
infringement activities:
(1) Ordering an
immediate stop to the sales;
(2) Confiscating
and destroying representations of right-infringing trademarks;
(3) Removing
right-infringing trademarks from goods in stock;
(4) Confiscating
the molds, printing plates and other means used directly and
specially for trademark infringement; and
(5) When the
aforesaid four measures are not sufficient to stop the
infringement activities, or when the right-infringing trademark
can hardly be separated from the goods, ordering and supervising
the destruction of the right-infringing articles.
In the event of an
infringement on the right to exclusive use of a registered
trademark that has not yet constituted a criminal offense, the
administrative department for industry and commerce may impose a
fine of not more than 50% of the sum of illegal business
transactions or not more than six times the profit accruing from
such infringement on the merits of each case. In regard to the
directly responsible person of the unit that has infringed on the
right to exclusive use of a registered trademark, it may impose a
fine of not more than RMB10, 000 on the merits of each case.
If the party whose
right has been infringed claims compensation for losses, the
administrative department for industry and commerce may order the
infringer to make the compensation. The party concerned that
disagrees to the order may bring suit in a people's court.
Article 44 A
party that disagrees to a decision made by an administrative
department for industry and commerce in accordance with the
provisions of Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the foregoing Article may
apply for reexamination to the next higher administrative
department for industry and commerce within 15 days from the day
the notice of decision is received; the next higher administrative
department for industry and commerce shall make a reexamination
decision within two months from the day the application for
reexamination is received. If the party disagrees with the
reexamination decision, it may bring suit in a people's court
within 15 days from the day the notice of the reexamination
decision is received. If it fails to apply for reexamination,
bring a suit in court or carry out the decision within the time
limit, the administrative department for industry and commerce
shall apply to a people's court to compel enforcement.
Article 45 In
case of palming off another person's registered trademark, any
person may bring a complaint against the offender or report the
offense to an administrative department for industry and commerce
or a procuratorate.
If the complaint or
report is filed with the administrative department for industry
and commerce, the said department shall deal with it in accordance
with the provisions of Article 43 of these Rules; if the case
against which the complaint or report is filed is serious enough
to constitute a criminal offense, the judicial department shall
investigate the criminal liability of the offender.
Chapter VII
Supplementary
Provisions
Article 46
A
party that applies for reexamination in accordance with the
provisions of Articles 21, 22 and 35 of the Trademark Law and
those of Articles 23 and 25 of these Rules shall perform the
formalities within the prescribed time limit. Before expiry of the
time limit, it may apply for a postponement of 30 days on account
of force majeure or other justified reasons; whether or not the
application shall be granted is up to the Trademark Review and
Adjudication Board to decide.
If the papers are
delivered or received by mail, the date on the date on the
postmark shall be taken as the date of delivery or receipt; in
case the postmark is unclear or in the absence of a postmark, the
date 20 days after the papers are sent out by the Trademark Office
or 20 days before the receipt of the papers by the Trademark
Office shall be taken as the date the papers are received or sent
out by the party concerned.
Article 47 The
forms for applying for trademark registration or handling other
trademark matters shall be designed and published by the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce.
The standards for
fees to be paid in applying for trademark registration or handling
other trademark matters shall be formulated and published by the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the State.
The table for the
classification of goods for trademark registration shall be
published by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Article 48 Trademarks
of services which had been used uninterruptedly till July 1, 1993,
and which are identical with or similar to the trademarks of
services already registered by other persons for the same kind of
services or similar services (except those well known to the
public) may continue to be used in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Article 49 The
right to interpret these Rules resides in the State Administration
for Industry and Commerce.
Article 50 These
Rules shall come into effect from the day they are promulgated.
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